![]() See his 'Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: Sun Yatsen and the International Development of China', The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 18 (July 1987): 109-125. See the Chinese word for hair, its pinyin f, meaning, example sentences for, its traditional form, its character decomposition, idioms, stroke order. An earlier essay by Michael Godley on Sun Yatsen's approach to minsheng and Chinese economics is also worth rereading in the context of the commemoration of and contestation over the Xinhai period and its contemporary relevance. That journal is now published electronically and, like China Heritage Quarterly, it appears under the aegis of the Australian Centre on China in the World. Michael Godley's 'The End of the Queue' first appeared in the pages of the December 1994 issue of East Asian History. From the 1890s cutting the queue was an overt gesture of rebellion, by 1911 it was an act integral to political revolution. This came after the Manchus were hired to fight for the Ming in widespread civil unrest during that period. In 1644, an ethnically-Manchu army defeated the Han Chinese Ming and conquered China. This order dictated that all Han Chinese men must shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into a Manchu hairstyle known as the queue. In the early decades of the Qing dynasty the queue was the focus of resistance to Manchu dominance, and it became so again in the dying years of imperial rule. The queue was originally a Jurchen or Manchu hairstyle, from what is now the northeastern section of China. Attitudes towards the queue in China and more broadly were complex. The traditional Chinese characters of mo are identical with the modern (simplified) characters displayed above. ![]() Originally a physical expression of submission, the braided queue was also a sign of repression. Chinese character and stroke order animation. The following essay offers a social history of the queue ( bianzi 辮子). ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |